{"id":3371,"date":"2023-11-09T11:42:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T19:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/?p=3371"},"modified":"2023-11-11T00:49:44","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T08:49:44","slug":"citi-to-pay-25-9-million-for-intentional-illegal-discrimination-against-armenian-americans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/citi-to-pay-25-9-million-for-intentional-illegal-discrimination-against-armenian-americans\/","title":{"rendered":"Citi to Pay $25.9 Million for Intentional, Illegal Discrimination Against Armenian Americans"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"m-full-width-text\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"naos7\"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C.<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 Today, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ordered Citi to pay $25.9 million in fines and consumer redress for intentionally and illegally discriminating against credit card applicants the bank identified as Armenian American. From 2015 through 2021, Citi singled out for discrimination applicants for certain credit card products, based on their surnames, whom it suspected of being of Armenian descent. Citi supervisors conspired to hide the discrimination by instructing employees not to discuss the discriminatory practices in writing or on recorded phone lines. Citi employees also lied about the basis of denial, providing false reasons to denied applicants. Under today\u2019s order, Citi will pay $1.4 million to harmed consumers along with a $24.5 million penalty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"kteu\">&#8220;The CFPB found that Citi purposefully discriminated against applicants of Armenian descent, primarily based on the spelling of their last name,\u201d said CFPB Director Rohit Chopra. &#8220;Citi stereotyped Armenians as prone to crime and fraud. In reality, Citi illegally fabricated documents to cover up its discrimination.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"babkd\">Citibank, N.A. is a national bank with headquarters in New York City that issues consumer credit cards, including retail services credit cards for companies like Home Depot and Best Buy. Citi\u2019s parent company is Citigroup (NYSE: C), a global financial services holding company. As of June 30, 2023, Citi had $1.7 trillion in total assets \u2013 making it the third-largest bank by asset size in the United States.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"73a55\">Citi treated Armenian Americans as criminals who were likely to commit fraud. From at least 2015 through 2021, Citi targeted retail services credit card applicants with surnames that Citi employees associated with Armenian national origin as well as applicants in or around Glendale, California. The bank specifically targeted surnames ending in \u201c-ian\u201d and \u201c-yan.\u201d Nicknamed \u201cLittle Armenia,\u201d Glendale is home to approximately 15% of the Armenian American population in the U.S.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"4kn67\">Intentionally denying credit to entire groups of people based on national origin is unlawful. Citi\u2019s actions violated the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. Citi managers trained and directed employees to take part in the bank\u2019s plan to single out Armenian Americans applying for retail services credit cards because of stereotypes Citi projected onto an entire nationality. Specifically, Citi harmed consumers by:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-block-key=\"f2dep\"><b>Denying credit applications because of borrowers\u2019 ancestry<\/b>: Citi\u2019s supervisors taught employees how to discriminate against people of perceived Armenian descent. A primary tool for identifying who to discriminate against was surname suffixes. When Citi identified credit card applicants as potentially being of Armenian national origin, the bank applied more stringent criteria to their applications, including denying them outright and requiring additional information or placing a block on the account. Employees were instructed to avoid discussing the illegal discriminatory practice in writing or on recorded phone lines.<\/li>\n<li data-block-key=\"75p4j\"><b>Giving borrowers fake reasons for credit denials<\/b>: When Citi denied credit applications because of applicants\u2019 perceived Armenian national origin, Citi employees lied about the specific reasons for the adverse actions. At one point, a Citi employee explained it had been a while since they had denied an application because of a consumer\u2019s Armenian surname, and wanted a suggestion on how to cover up the discrimination. The response was to decline the credit card application due to suspected credit abuse, which essentially blamed the applicant for the denial.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"20q6j\">ACA strongly condemns Citi Bank&#8217;s systematic discrimination against Armenians. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau discovered that Citi Bank applied stricter criteria to Armenian retail service applications between 2015 and 2021. Specifically, they targeted accounts with last names ending in -yan or -ian and those located near Glendale, California. This discriminatory practice, at the very least, demands a public apology with harsher repercussions and a national boycott.<\/h4>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"20q6j\">Enforcement Action<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"f03it\">Under the Consumer Financial Protection Act, the CFPB has the authority to take action against institutions violating consumer financial protection laws, including the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and its implementing Regulation B. The CFPB\u2019s order requires Citi to:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li data-block-key=\"9e5k2\"><b>Pay $1.4 million to affected consumers:<\/b>\u00a0Consumers who applied for a Citi Retail Services Credit Card between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2021, and are identified as having been denied the credit card based on national origin discrimination are eligible for redress.<\/li>\n<li data-block-key=\"1kqfk\"><b>Pay a $24.5 million fine:<\/b>\u00a0Citi will pay $24.5 million to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/enforcement\/payments-harmed-consumers\/civil-penalty-fund\/\">CFPB\u2019s victims relief fund<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"jp21\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/enforcement\/actions\/citibank-n-a\/\">Read today\u2019s order<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"aef17\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/about-us\/newsroom\/prepared-remarks-of-cfpb-director-rohit-chopra-on-press-call-for-cfpbs-enforcement-action-against-citi-for-illegal-discrimination-targeting-armenian-americans\/\">Read the Prepared Remarks of CFPB Director Rohit Chopra on Press Call for CFPB\u2019s Enforcement Action Against Citi for Illegal Discrimination Targeting Armenian Americans.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"cjpor\">Consumers can submit complaints about financial products and services by visiting the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/complaint\/\">CFPB\u2019s website<\/a>\u00a0or by calling (855) 411-CFPB (2372).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"e80t4\">Employees who believe their companies have violated federal consumer financial protection laws are encouraged to send information about what they know to\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:whistleblower@cfpb.gov\">whistleblower@cfpb.gov<\/a>. To learn more about reporting potential industry misconduct, visit the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerfinance.gov\/enforcement\/information-industry-whistleblowers\/\">CFPB\u2019s website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"m-reusable-text-snippet\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-block-key=\"9kljq\">\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Citi to pay $25.9 million in fines and consumer redress for intentionally and illegally discriminating against credit card applicants the bank identified as Armenian American. From 2015 through 2021, Citi singled out for discrimination applicants for certain credit card products, based on their surnames, whom it suspected of being of Armenian descent. Citi supervisors conspired to hide the discrimination by instructing employees not to discuss the discriminatory practices in writing or on recorded phone lines. Citi employees also lied about the basis of denial, providing false reasons to denied applicants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-press-releases"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi.jpg",1500,1001,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi-250x167.jpg",250,167,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi-768x513.jpg",640,428,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi-400x267.jpg",400,267,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi.jpg",1500,1001,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi.jpg",1500,1001,false],"covernews-slider-full":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi-1115x715.jpg",1115,715,true],"covernews-slider-center":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi-800x500.jpg",800,500,true],"covernews-featured":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"covernews-medium":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi-540x340.jpg",540,340,true],"covernews-medium-square":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi-400x250.jpg",400,250,true],"rpwe-thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi-45x45.jpg",45,45,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"ArmenianCouncil","author_link":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/author\/armeniancouncil\/"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/category\/press-releases\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Press Releases<\/a>","tag_info":"Press Releases","comment_count":0,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Citi.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3371"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3374,"href":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3371\/revisions\/3374"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3372"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.armeniancouncil.org\/ACA\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}